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Home / What would it take to make housing, energy, and transportation affordable in California?

What would it take to make housing, energy, and transportation affordable in California?

Researchers argue that “abundance” requires smarter housing design, people-first transportation, and a more flexible, affordable energy system.
Housing Abundance in California: Starter Home for the 21st century written over a photo of a what looks like new construction town homes.

Posted in

  • Luskin in the News

Published on

  • January 14, 2026
  • California, homeownership, housing affordability, Transportation, UC Berkeley

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The UC Berkeley Possibility Lab’s report, What Would It Take to Make Housing, Energy, and Transportation Affordable in California?, argues that affordability is not a resource problem but a policy choice shaped by decades of scarcity-driven decision-making. Drawing on the Abundance Policy Report Series, the report features expert perspectives on housing, transportation, and energy to outline how California can move beyond zero-sum thinking and toward systems that meet people’s everyday needs.

Luskin Professor Paavo Monkkonen focuses on housing, calling for a paradigm shift in how California defines and builds homes. He argues that regulatory barriers and neighborhood opposition have constrained supply and limited housing options. Monkkonen advocates prioritizing high-quality multifamily housing and expanding the “missing middle” to create medium-density, mixed-use neighborhoods that support affordability, shared amenities, and new pathways to homeownership—reframing housing growth as a benefit rather than a threat.

Read the full CalMatters article in Knowledge Hub.

Faculty Mentioned in this Article
monkkonen faculty profile|

Paavo Monkkonen

Professor of Urban Planning and Public Policy

Paavo Monkkonen is Professor of Urban Planning and Public Policy at the UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs. He researches...

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  • Agile Visual Analytics Lab (AVAL):

    Uses data visualization to improve decision-making for family and child services.

  • Berggruen Governance Index

    Evaluates the quality of political governance and democracy worldwide.

  • Center for Neighborhood Knowledge (CNK)

    Specializes in spatial analysis of socioeconomic disparities in neighborhoods.

  • Center for Policy Research on Aging (CPRA)

    Explores the societal and policy implications of an aging population.

  • Agile Visual Analytics Lab (AVAL):

    Uses data visualization to improve decision-making for family and child services.

  • Berggruen Governance Index

    Evaluates the quality of political governance and democracy worldwide.

  • Center for Neighborhood Knowledge (CNK)

    Specializes in spatial analysis of socioeconomic disparities in neighborhoods.

  • Center for Policy Research on Aging (CPRA)

    Explores the societal and policy implications of an aging population.

  • Institute of Transportation Studies (ITS)

    A national leader in transportation policy and mobility research.

  • Institute on Inequality and Democracy

    Advances scholarship addressing displacement and dispossession in Los Angeles and beyond.

  • Latin American Cities Initiative

    Connects urban planning and policy networks across the Americas.

  • Latino Policy & Politics Institute (LPPI)

    Addresses policy challenges facing Latinos and communities of color.

  • Institute of Transportation Studies (ITS)

    A national leader in transportation policy and mobility research.

  • Institute on Inequality and Democracy

    Advances scholarship addressing displacement and dispossession in Los Angeles and beyond.

  • Latin American Cities Initiative

    Connects urban planning and policy networks across the Americas.

  • Latino Policy & Politics Institute (LPPI)

    Addresses policy challenges facing Latinos and communities of color.

  • Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies

    Researches housing, transportation, and economic development in Southern California.

  • Los Angeles Education Research Institute (LAERI)

    Collaborates with schools to improve educational outcomes for L.A. students.

  • Luskin Center for Innovation (LCI)

    Focuses on environmental policy, clean energy, and climate justice.

  • UCLA Voting Rights Project

    The flagship project for voting rights litigation and policy research.

  • Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies

    Researches housing, transportation, and economic development in Southern California.

  • Los Angeles Education Research Institute (LAERI)

    Collaborates with schools to improve educational outcomes for L.A. students.

  • Luskin Center for Innovation (LCI)

    Focuses on environmental policy, clean energy, and climate justice.

  • UCLA Voting Rights Project

    The flagship project for voting rights litigation and policy research.

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