Perception vs. Reality: UCLA Luskin’s Jorja Leap Talks Crime Coverage with ABC7

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Social Welfare Professor Jorja Leap was quoted in an ABC7 News story examining crime trends in Los Angeles. While data shows violent and property crimes are down 17% in the city, Leap explained that the rise of social media, true crime entertainment, and political rhetoric amplify fear, creating a perception of rising crime despite the statistics.

“I think we’ve got a collective PTSD, and I’m not being flippant,” Leap said.

“You go to divert yourself, and what do you watch? A murder mystery,” Leap added.

Jorja Leap on Building Trust and Lasting Change in Watts 60 Years After the Riots Leap underscores the need for genuine respect and trust-building, rather than symbolic gestures alone.

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Nearly six decades after the 1965 Watts Riots, sparked by a routine traffic stop that spiraled into six days of violence and civil unrest, the South Los Angeles community has seen pockets of progress, from improved healthcare access to innovative community policing efforts. Yet, for many residents, deep challenges remain: fragile trust with law enforcement, persistent violence, and limited pathways to economic opportunity.

While demographics have shifted and some progress has been made, Watts continues to struggle with issues of poverty and underfunding, with local leaders emphasizing that real change requires sustained public investment,

UCLA Luskin social welfare professor Jorja Leap, who is on the board of the Watts Gang Task Force and Chair the Research and Evaluation Center, stresses that meaningful progress in Watts requires far more than community events like National Night Out or youth outings organized by law enforcement. For there to be meaningful change, “the LAPD and the Sheriff’s Department have to stop being badge-heavy,” Leap told the Los Angeles Daily News. “Day in and day out, they have to act as respectful partners. As long as we have people being stopped without cause, whether they are Black or Brown, we have a problem. And all the National Nights Out isn’t going to matter.”

Leap on Policing and Police Reform in Los Angeles

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Jorja Leap, adjunct professor of social welfare at UCLA Luskin commented in a Rolling Stone feature about policing and police reform in Los Angeles. The story is focused on an effort in Watts by the LAPD to “make peace with its residents, build faith with its leaders, and break the gangs’ stranglehold on its corners,” by setting up units known as the Community Safety Partnership (CSP). Since it was launched in 2011, CSP has become a transformational power in Los Angeles, according to the story. A UCLA study by Leap, an expert on gangs, was released in 2020 and reported that in the first six years of the program CSP saved an estimated $1 million in taxpayer money in major crimes prevented. “…and that’s just in those three [Watts] developments,” said Leap, adding, “Its effects were so profound, we called on the city to expand it, and to mainstream its methods in the department.”

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Leap on the Meaning of Tattoos

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Jorja Leap, adjunct professor of social welfare at UCLA Luskin, commented in a CNN story about Kilmar Abrego Garcia who was deported to an prison in El Salvador on the basis of tattoos purportedly linked to affiliation with the transnational criminal organization known as MS-13. Leap was among gang experts who disagreed with the government’s position that the tattoos — publicized on social media — alone constituted proof of membership.

“I see a bunch of symbols that could be interpreted any number of ways,” said Leap, who has previously served as an expert gang witness in court proceedings. “There is nothing in those tattoos that is definitively gang representative,” she said of the markings, which are also the subject of contention over whether they have been digitally altered to suggest gang affiliation. Leap also was quoted in New York Times coverage of the story.

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Leap Discusses Altruism and Cynicism Amid Disaster

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Jorja Leap, adjunct professor of social welfare at UCLA Luskin, commented in a Fast Company story exploring why communities, individuals and even complete strangers come together in times of crisis. Leap was among experts consulted about the social psychology related to collective trauma events and mass tragedies that may explain the impulse for altruism and empathy, or “altruism born of suffering.” A more complicated question is whether the same feeling of empathy and good will persists after a collective trauma such as Los Angeles’ recent fires. At the same time, said Leap, “American mainstream society is about rugged individualism … so people are expected to make it on their own,” pointing out that while disasters can bring people together, it may be accompanied by cynicism. “We may be incredibly altruistic and responsive and then incredibly cynical, and sometimes that cynicism is self-protective. I really believe that cynicism is just cover-up for fear,” Leap said.

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A Backlash Against Policing and Criminal Justice Reforms

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Jorja Leap, an adjunct professor of social welfare at UCLA Luskin, was a guest on a recent KCRW radio feature on criminal justice reform in the 2024 election season. The discussion focused on crime trends in Los Angeles, described as a muddled picture. Los Angeles Police Department data show that violent crimes including homicide have dropped in the last few years, but property crimes and smash-and-grab mob retail thefts have increased. “We’re looking at the landscape of panic, and I don’t know any other way to put it,” Leap said. Unlawful acts that go viral have contributed to an atmosphere of crime anxiety, while often quieter criminal justice reform success stories get little to no attention, she added. “We are not interested in the good news,” she said, “and we’ve all been raised up on ‘if it bleeds, it leads.’”

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Leap Comments on California Governor’s Intervention in Policing

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UCLA Luskin Social Welfare’s Jorja Leap commented in a CalMatters article on efforts by California Gov. Gavin Newsom to influence local police agencies to change a number of law enforcement policies. Recent state intervention includes urging Oakland city leaders to change policy on police chases and the deployment of California Highway Patrol officers to Oakland and other California cities. National Guard prosecutors also have been sent to assist the district attorneys of Alameda County, San Francisco, Bakersfield and Riverside with drug cases. These efforts have drawn both support and criticism. Leap, an adjunct professor of social welfare who studies gang violence and community policing, described the state’s actions as a temporary fix for a deeply rooted problem. “We have a bunch of police chiefs who all stood up and said, ‘We can’t arrest our way out of the problem,’” Leap said. “And now we’ve got a governor going, ‘Yes, we can.’”

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Local Laws Limiting Gun Sales Fall Short

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A Los Angeles Times story on the limited impact of regulations restricting where and how firearm dealers are allowed to operate cited Jorja Leap of UCLA Luskin Social Welfare. There is little evidence that barring firearm retailers from certain neighborhoods or requiring them to install video cameras will significantly drive down gun violence. The newspaper cited research showing that only large-scale changes in the number of firearms dealers across multiple neighboring counties had a meaningful impact on local gun homicides. Leap explained that generations of racist economic policies and inequitable social structures correspond to higher rates of gun crime in certain areas. “People are poor. People don’t have resources. They don’t have mental health services,” Leap said. “A 12-year-old has lost a parent, or parents have walked out. He doesn’t go to therapy to deal with his feelings of anxiety and depression. He gets a gun.”

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Magnifying the Work of Grassroots Leaders in Watts

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The UCLA Watts Leadership Institute (WLI) has welcomed six new community advocates into a program that provides training, resources and ongoing support aimed at elevating grassroots work done on behalf of the people of Watts. The leaders make up the third cohort of the institute, which is housed at UCLA Luskin. The multi-year program includes intensive one-on-one coaching as well as group learning that taps into the experiences and strengths of each leader. Areas of focus include goal-setting, operational essentials, establishing a compelling digital presence, funding and finances, and planning for future growth — all aimed at creating a safer, healthier and more vibrant Watts. Founded in 2016 by Jorja Leap and Karrah Lompa of UCLA Luskin Social Welfare, WLI is supported by a diverse group of collaborators including nonprofit foundations and Los Angeles city officials. Members of WLI’s newest cohort are:

  • Kristal Gilmore of Yung Power Foundation, who hosts food and resource distribution events with a focus on empowering women;
  • Jorge Gonzalez of 5 La Nuevo Comienzo, which strengthens families and communities through sports, excursions and other activities;
  • Miguel Gonzalez, who uses dance as a tool to educate people about LGBTQ+ rights and prevention of sexually transmitted infections;
  • Shawn Lampley of Home of Kings & Queens, which distributes food, school supplies and personal hygiene supplies to low-income communities;
  • Raul Panuco, a photographer and artist working to educate youth on media arts and ensure that outlets for creative expression are broadly available;
  • Jennifer Williams of Gifted Creations, who hosts back-to-school, Halloween and holiday activities for residents of public housing.

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4 UCLA Alumni Inducted Into California Social Work Hall of Distinction

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Four members of the UCLA community were among five individuals inducted this fall into the California Social Work Hall of Distinction, which recognizes pioneers and innovators in the field of social welfare. Adjunct Professor Jorja Leap MSW ’80;  Joseph A. Nunn MSW ’70 PhD ’90, director emeritus of the UCLA Field Education Program; Siyon Rhee MSW ’81 PhD ’88; and Jacquelyn McCroskey DSW ’80 were honored at an Oct. 21 ceremony hosted by the California Social Welfare Archives (CSWA), which launched the Hall of Distinction in 2002. Leap, a triple Bruin who earned a BA in sociology and a PhD in psychological anthropology, was recognized for her advocacy work with gangs and community justice reform. The CSWA cited her “nontraditional teaching approach” that brings students out of the classroom and into the city environment. Nunn was recognized for pioneering a standardized practicum education in the field of social work and for his dedication to promoting diversity and inclusion at the university, state and national levels. In addition to serving in multiple leadership roles in social welfare education, Nunn is the namesake of UCLA’s Joseph A. Nunn Social Welfare Alumni of the Year Award. Professor Rhee is director of the School of Social Work at Cal State Los Angeles, where her research focuses on health, mental health, intimate partner violence and culturally sensitive social work practices with children of Asian immigrant families. Her advocacy has brought hundreds of diverse social workers into the child welfare workforce, and she has received numerous honors for excellence in teaching and outstanding achievements. McCroskey, professor emerita of child welfare at USC and co-director of the Children’s Data Network in Los Angeles, was recognized for her efforts to enhance child and family well-being through improving county and state government systems. This year’s fifth inductee is labor organizer Arturo Rodriguez.