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Pierce on Restoring California’s Salton Sea

Greg Pierce, director of UCLA’s Human Right to Water Solutions Lab at UCLA Luskin, commented in a USA Today story about efforts to revive California’s Salton Sea. Once a popular aquatic recreational destination 50 miles southeast of Palm Springs, the 343-square-mile former desert basin has, over the years, become regarded as an environmental disaster. While earlier efforts to restore the state’s largest lake have lacked adequate funding, the existence of lithium deposits beneath the lake and a state bill creating a conservancy focused on rehabilitating the area, along with state and federal funding, have increased the possibility of stabilization and restoration. “I think the lithium money there does actually increase the odds of salvageability just because there are so many resources potentially to invest,” said Pierce, an adjunct associate professor of urban planning and co-executive of the UCLA Luskin Center for Innovation.

Peterson on California Response to Proposed Congressional Cuts

Mark A. Peterson, professor of public policy at UCLA Luskin, commented in a LAist story on a proposed budget resolution in the U.S. Congress designed to reduce billions in federal spending on programs including Medicaid which could affect Medi-Cal, California’s insurance program for low-income people. The story focused on California Democrats and advocates opposed to the budget resolution passed in February along party lines. Opponents say that the stakes are high for the state where Medicaid provides healthcare for millions of Californians and more than 40 percent of children statewide. Democratic leaders, union representatives and healthcare advocates have been rallying to stress how budget cuts could affect Californians, especially children. “ Health care involving children is one of those things where most people don’t want to see those cuts,” said Peterson, an expert on healthcare policy who also holds appointments in political science, health policy, management and law at UCLA.

A First-Hand Look at How a Public Affairs Education Translates Into Real Action The second annual UCLA Luskin Sacramento Briefing immerses students into research that shapes policy

This year, UCLA Luskin hosted the 2nd Annual Sacramento Briefing, an event that informs state legislators of the breadth of research happening within the school. The gathering featured two panel discussions coordinated by esteemed UCLA Luskin faculty members and their affiliated research centers in collaboration with elected officials, government agencies and other policy experts. This year, the Institute of Transportation Studies presented on reducing vehicle miles traveled on California’s roads, and the Luskin Center for Innovation presented on creating heat-resilient communities. 

Ten public affairs undergraduate students and 14 master of urban planning students received scholarships to attend the briefing, and also meet with legislative staffers, receive a private tour of the Capitol building, and sit down with Assemblymembers Mike Fong and Josh Hoover, both UCLA alumni.

We asked Mai Vu, a public affairs major who will be graduating this June, to reflect on her experience as part of the first undergraduate cohort to attend the event. Next year, Mai will be working in-house in the private sector for a global consumer goods company, focusing on government and regulatory affairs.

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By Mai Vu

The 2025 Luskin Sacramento Briefing was an eye-opening experience that brought policy to life in ways I hadn’t imagined. As part of the first cohort of Public Affairs undergraduate students to receive a travel grant for this two-day professional development event, I had the opportunity to step inside the heart of California’s state government and witness firsthand how decisions are made at the state level. More importantly, I was able to connect with UCLA alumni — now staffers, policymakers and legislative aides at the state Capitol — who had once been in my shoes and could share their experiences and career paths from Westwood to Sacramento in a way that felt especially relatable.

“As a student researcher, this experience challenged me to think about how I can ensure my own work is accessible, actionable and relevant beyond the academic setting,” says Luskin undergrad Mai Vu.

Engaging with State Governance

On our first day in Sacramento, we met with UCLA alumni at the Capitol who discussed their work in state policymaking. Sitting in the very spaces where decisions are made, I saw how the issues we study in Public Affairs — from infrastructure to education — translate into real governance. Touring the Assembly and Senate galleries reinforced this connection, as we engaged with elected officials, policy analysts and professionals in administrative and judicial roles, making me realize the many pathways into state government and broadening my perspective on career opportunities in Sacramento.

Like many of my peers at Luskin, I am drawn to public service by the desire to create meaningful change. My time in Sacramento showed me how state government can be a direct and impactful avenue for that work, particularly in my home state of California. Speaking with policymakers and legislative staff, I gained a clearer understanding of how California’s Legislature functions within the broader political landscape and how it differs from the intense partisanship that often defines U.S. politics.

While political divisions certainly exist, my discussions in Sacramento helped me realize that California’s legislative majority allows for a greater focus on policy implementation rather than ideological debate, leading to more effective governance. This became clear in our discussion with Assemblymember Josh Hoover, who explained how working in the Republican minority requires a strong focus on bipartisan collaboration. His approach to coalition-building challenged my assumptions about politics, reminding me that progress relies more on negotiation, adaptation and shared priorities than strict party alignment.

Equally inspiring was our meeting with Assemblymember Mike Fong and his chief of staff, Sophia Kwong Kim, who spoke about their roles in the California Asian & Pacific Islander (API) Legislative Caucus. As a Vietnamese American student interested in government, seeing leaders who not only shared my API background but were actively working to amplify API voices in policy and create pathways for diverse representation was incredibly meaningful.

Bridging Academia, Policy and Local Communities

The second day’s policy briefing challenged me to think more critically about how research translates into action. As an undergraduate student researcher, it was particularly meaningful to see UCLA faculty — many of whom have taught my classes — present their work in front of legislators and policy practitioners. It reinforced that academic research doesn’t exist in isolation; when framed effectively, it has real-world implications. One of the biggest lessons I learned was that there is real benefit in research, no matter how rigorous or theory-driven, being communicated in a way that policymakers and the public can engage with. As a student researcher, this experience challenged me to think about how I can ensure my own work is accessible, actionable and relevant beyond the academic setting.

Another key takeaway I had from the policy briefing was realizing the power of collaborating beyond just my immediate peers. Seeing faculty, policymakers and community stakeholders engage in discussions — not always agreeing, but always exchanging perspectives — was a reminder that policymaking is rarely black and white. It requires negotiation, compromise and an open acknowledgement of competing priorities.

As I prepare to graduate and begin my career in regulatory and government affairs for the private sector, this experience reaffirmed the importance of cross-sector collaboration. The briefing exposed me to a range of perspectives — from legislators to policy researchers and advocacy groups — mirroring the diverse stakeholder landscape I will navigate. Like policymakers balancing competing priorities, I will need to negotiate between corporate interests, regulatory requirements and public concerns. This experience also provided an early foundation in state government processes and expanded my UCLA network, making future opportunities in public policy, consulting or regulatory agencies more accessible.

 

Tilly on California Governor’s Remote Work Rollback

UCLA Luskin Urban Planning Professor Chris Tilly spoke to the Associated Press about the push by California and other states to bring employees back into the office, rolling back remote work for hundreds of thousands of public-sector workers who kept public organizations operating during COVID-19. The story follows California Gov. Gavin Newsom’s recent surprise announcement ordering state workers to be in the office at least four days a week starting July 1, 2025. The executive return-to-office order is similar to those in other states including Texas, as well as on the national level and among the largest corporations in the U.S. Experts don’t expect widespread quitting by employees but predict top performers may leave while recruitment and retention take a hit. “States are going to have to increase salaries or fatten up the benefits package in other ways if they’re asking people to forgo this flexibility,” said Tilly, who studies labor markets.


 

An Alternative for Funding California’s Road Repairs

Professor and chair of UCLA Luskin Urban Planning Michael Manville commented in an ABC10 story about a California funding method for road repairs that would have drivers pay based on the miles they drive. The so-called road charge method, if it becomes a reality, would require a monthly fee similar to how public utilities are paid. The system would be an alternative to the current gas tax as California aims to transition to a carbon-emissions-free future. Manville noted that gas tax revenues have declined due to increased use of more fuel-efficient and zero-emission vehicles. “What that’s led to is this idea that we could charge per mile driving, which of course is such a big change,” he said. Advantages of the current gas tax include low administrative costs, and “anyone who buys gas pays [the gas tax]; it doesn’t matter where they live or if you know anything about their car,” Manville said.


 

Jacoby on Compensation for California’s Top-Paid Employees

Sanford Jacoby, distinguished research professor of management, public policy and history, commented in a Sacramento Bee story on the most recent salary data released from the State Controller’s Office showing that the number of million-dollar-plus-earning civil servants has increased in recent years. The story notes that among the highest paid employees, a number come from the state’s two public pension funds, CalPERS and CalSTRS. While recognizing that the compensation for these employees is high, Jacoby said that similar positions on Wall Street “are much, much higher,” explaining that CalPERS, for example, is the largest public pension fund in the country with more than $5 billion in assets. In addition, he said, public pension funds also have to contend with the private sector poaching investment professionals, offering more generous salaries. “There’s a labor market, and if a fund ignores it, there’s a bigger chance it will have more mediocre financial results.”


 

Peterson on the Struggle to Provide Mental Health Care

Mark A. Peterson, professor of public policy at UCLA Luskin, commented in a California Healthline article about problems state health care providers are experiencing in delivering adequate mental health care to their patients. The article focuses on Kaiser Permanente but notes that the state’s largest commercial health care plan is not alone among health plans experiencing a shortage of health care workers coupled with preexisting scarcity. Other problems include therapists declining to contract with insurers and a persistent bias in the health care system against mental health services and patients. Peterson, a senior fellow at the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, with appointments in political science, health policy and management, and law, said that the “open-ended nature of therapy” can be in conflict with health care plans’ focus on their bottom lines. For insurers, Peterson said, the question is, “How do you put an appropriate limit on that?”


 

Abrams on Promoting Justice for Troubled Youth

A Social Work Advocates article on efforts to help youth navigate the juvenile justice system cited Laura Abrams, professor of social welfare at UCLA Luskin. At universities around the country, social workers are being trained in more holistic strategies and practices to advocate for troubled youth. One role of school social workers is helping youth on probation or who are reentering their community following incarceration to “get readmitted into schools and to feel safe there,” said Abrams, who herself was a school social worker while getting her MSW. California recently closed its major youth correctional facilities, and Abrams’ current research is focused on “how counties can receive some of those young people and have the right types of institutions and rehabilitation programs.” She is also studying the experiences of about 1,000 people who were sentenced as teenagers to life without parole but were ultimately released. Social Work Advocates is a publication of the National Association of Social Workers.


 

Manville on California’s Ambitious Rail Plan

Professor and chair of UCLA Luskin Urban Planning Michael Manville commented in a Smart Cities Dive brief on California Gov. Gavin Newsom’s proposal to shift 200 million daily passenger miles off the state’s highways and onto a zero-emission passenger rail system by 2050. The plan, estimated to cost $310 billion — involving local, state and federal funds — also would incorporate intercity, regional and local transit systems to the high-speed network. Aimed at reducing traffic congestion and greenhouse gas emissions, the project would also improve safety for travelers in the state, according to the proposal. “Shifting 200 million passenger miles off the roads is a big shift,” Manville said. However, “pulling vehicles off the road doesn’t prevent other vehicles from taking their place.” Manville also observed that in 20 years, money spent on rail has not seen strong results, “so I think it’s natural to look at big ambitious goals like this with some caution.”


 

How California Health Programs Could Change Under Trump

UCLA’s Mark A. Peterson appeared on KQED’s “Forum” to talk about what could happen to California health care programs as the Trump administration takes power. The Republican Party has signaled plans to overhaul the federal Medicaid program, which provides health care for low-income people, possibly leading to billions of dollars in cuts to California. Trump policies could also have major implications for the state’s health insurance marketplace as well as programs addressing homelessness and reproductive health. “The reality is that the delivery of health care is a rescue operation. That’s what we do when people become ill,” said Peterson, a professor of public policy at UCLA Luskin and senior fellow at the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. “Well, what if we can prevent people from becoming ill in the first place? Which would be both enhancement for their lives and their economic productivity. It would also mean we’d be spending less on health care.”


 

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