Supporting Justice-Involved Youth: MSW Michelle Cisneros on Trauma-Informed Care

Michelle Cisneros is a Master of Social Welfare student at UCLA, where she is focused on supporting system-impacted communities. Through her work at Los Padrinos Juvenile Detention Center and in school-based settings, she brings a trauma-informed, community-centered approach to advancing equity and mental health.
Headshot of Michelle Cisneros

Michelle Cisneros

You’ve worked with justice-involved youth at Los Padrinos Juvenile Detention Center. What has been the most rewarding or eye-opening part of supporting these youth, and how has it shaped your approach to social work?

One of the most eye-opening parts of working with justice-involved youth at Los Padrinos Juvenile Hall has been realizing how many of their behaviors are rooted in unmet needs, trauma, and lack of support rather than simply “bad choices”. Building trust in such a structured environment has been especially rewarding, as seeing a student open up or try new coping and communication skills shows how impactful consistency and genuine care can be. At the same time, I have learned that supporting youth is not just about the one-on-one relationship, but also about building strong connections with the other adults in their lives, including probation staff, teachers, and administration. Establishing that rapport helps create bridges across systems, streamline communication, and makes it easier to provide consistent and effective support when everyone is aligned. This experience has shaped my approach by reinforcing the importance of being trauma-informed, strengths-based, collaborative, and intentional in both direct practice and system-level work.

Looking ahead, how do you hope to apply your Luskin education and field experiences to make an impact on at-risk youth or survivors of violence after graduation?

Looking ahead, I hope to apply what I have learned at UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs by working with system-impacted individuals in a way that feels both culturally grounded and genuinely supportive. As a Latina in this field, I carry a strong awareness of how culture, family, and community shape the way people experience and talk about mental health, and I want to use that perspective to create spaces where individuals feel seen without having to explain or justify their identities. My goal is not only to provide individual support through skills like emotional regulation and communication, but also to challenge systems that often overlook or misunderstand communities like the ones I come from. I hope to bridge direct practice with advocacy by pushing for more accessible, culturally responsive mental health resources and by showing up in this field as someone who reflects the lived experiences of the individuals I serve.

What advice would you give to students or early-career professionals interested in pursuing a career that bridges social work, community engagement, and system-involved populations?

My biggest advice would be to stay open, patient, and grounded in why you chose this work, because working with system-involved populations can be challenging but deeply meaningful. Focus on building strong foundational skills like active listening, rapport building, and trauma-informed care, as these matter more than having all the “right” answers. Seek out hands-on experiences early, even if it feels uncomfortable at first, because that is where the most growth happens. It is also important to understand the systems your clients are navigating while still seeing each person as more than their involvement in those systems. Most importantly, find your why and hold onto it. This work can be heavy, but when you find purpose and happiness in it, along with strong supervision and support, it will help you stay grounded and continue showing up in a genuine way.

Ron Avi Astor Receives AERA Research Award in Human Development

UCLA Luskin Social Welfare Professor Ron Avi Astor has received the Division E Distinguished Research Award in Human Development from the American Educational Research Association (AERA).

Astor and three co-authors were recognized for their article “The Contribution of School Victimization to Sadness, Hopelessness, and Suicidal Ideation Among Bias-Based and Non-Bias-Based Victims and the Moderating Role of School Climate.”

Published last year in the journal Educational Researcher, the article examined the impact of students’ victimization, including how a positive school climate could affect mental health outcomes. The research was based on a study of more than 1 million middle and high school students in California.

Astor, an international scholar of school climate and violence, has a dual appointment with the UCLA School of Education and Information Studies. The award will be presented at AERA’s annual conference in Los Angeles this week.

Read the full story.

Read more about the research.

UCLA Luskin Social Welfare Receives Landmark $13.5 Million Investment to Revolutionize Youth Mental Health Training Part of a $33 million campuswide investment from Ballmer Group, the funds will address critical workforce shortages

The UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs has received a transformative $13.5 million award to its Department of Social Welfare, marking a pivotal moment in the school’s history. This funding is a cornerstone of a larger $33 million investment to UCLA by Ballmer Group to expand efforts in improving the mental health and well-being of youth and families across Los Angeles.

At a time when more young Californians than ever are reporting poor mental health —particularly in low-income, underserved “care deserts” — this investment will allow UCLA Luskin to directly address the critical shortage of trained professionals equipped to serve these communities.

Strengthening the Pipeline of Care

This award represents the largest single donation to UCLA Luskin since the school’s naming gift from Meyer and Renee Luskin. It underscores an increasing national urgency: the need for a robust, highly trained workforce to provide lifesaving access to care.

UCLA Luskin Social Welfare, consistently ranked among the top graduate programs in the nation, will use the funding to support a new cohort of students dedicated to youth mental health. By increasing access to specialized training and reducing financial barriers through new fellowships, the school will empower a diverse student body to enter high-need communities immediately upon graduation.

“We are absolutely delighted and grateful to Ballmer Group for this transformational investment,” said Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, interim dean of UCLA Luskin “In Social Welfare, we are dedicated to tackling the worsening youth mental health crisis. These fellowships will train the best and brightest social workers, equipping them with the knowledge and tools to improve community mental health in our city and beyond.”

A Legacy of Community Impact

UCLA Luskin is uniquely positioned to maximize the impact of this award. Through existing partnerships with approximately 250 social service agencies, Luskin students already complete more than 50,000 hours of fieldwork annually. Ballmer Group’s investment will leverage this existing infrastructure to create a direct pipeline of support for Los Angeles County’s most vulnerable children and families.

“We are excited to have this opportunity to expand our department’s ability to train social workers to meet so many urgent needs,” said Poco Kernsmith, chair of UCLA Luskin Social Welfare. “They will be sent out to work with local nonprofits in underserved communities, provide counseling services and supports for youth and families, and provide early intervention services to prevent a myriad of mental and behavioral health issues among youth and young adults.”

This grant is part of an overall $110 million investment that Ballmer Group simultaneously made to Cal State Los Angeles and Cal State Dominguez Hills. Addressing a significant portion of Los Angeles County’s projected workforce need, the three universities will support almost 2,600 new behavioral health graduates by 2031, with exponentially more on the horizon.

Supporting Democracy, Coexistence and Cultural Identity in Israeli Education UCLA research explores how schools can foster empathy, reduce violence and build long-term coexistence through inclusive learning environments.

Organized by the UCLA Y&S Nazarian Center for Israel Studies and co-sponsored by multiple UCLA departments, including the UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, lecture “Supporting Democracy, Coexistence and Cultural Identity in Israeli Education” explored how education can foster coexistence during periods of war and heightened conflict. The event brought together Karen Tal, Director General of Amal Educational Network; Mona Khoury, professor of social work and Vice President for Strategy and Diversity at the Hebrew University; and Ron Avi Astor, UCLA professor of social welfare, who presented a collaborative initiative with the Amal Educational Network.

The lecture highlighted research and practice designed to help students see the humanity in one another through curriculum, dialogue and school-based exchanges. Speakers emphasized that education systems can either reinforce division or cultivate empathy, mutual understanding and social justice. By implementing structured interactions and inclusive policies, schools can reduce prejudice and foster a shared civic identity.

Astor’s large-scale research project, involving 30,000 students and 100,000 adults, examined how school environments influence bullying, violence, and social cohesion.

“Through decades of study, we’ve seen that when schools create positive, welcoming climates, students thrive,” said Astor.

“The Israeli Ministry of Education adopted our program and implemented it across schools. Over time, even amid ongoing violence, war, and the challenges students face outside the classroom, there has been a 50% to 70% reduction in violence—including serious incidents as well as the day-to-day experiences students face. This demonstrates that when schools teach in intentional, supportive ways, children are better equipped to navigate the outside world—even when that world can be incredibly difficult.”

The lecture underscored that schools are critical spaces not only for academic learning but also for shaping the social and moral frameworks necessary for long-term peace and coexistence. To watch the full lecture, visit here.

Schinal Harrington Is Fighting to Change the System for Parenting Students Across the UC UCLA Luskin MSW student is redefining how caregiving scholars are recognized, supported and empowered to succeed.

by Peaches Chung

For parenting students, balancing coursework with employment and caregiving responsibilities often means navigating additional barriers to academic success. When child care arrangements fall through, even routine campus policies — such as restrictions on children in libraries and dining halls — can limit access to essential study spaces and resources.

Across the UC system, these challenges are part of many students’ daily experiences.

Schinal Harrington understands those realities firsthand.

A first-generation student in UCLA’s Master of Social Welfare program, Harrington is a proud double Bruin, chair of the Bruin Parenting Scholars at UCLA, and a leading voice for parenting students across the entire UC system.Schinal Harrington and Daughter Desi stand and pose with book "Social Justice Parenting"

“There is no individual dream in my journey,” Harrington reflects. “Higher education was a collective dream carried by my children, my ancestors, and the community that raised me. When I first arrived at UCLA, I carried more than books. I carried the lessons of survival and the knowledge of what it means to navigate systems that were never designed with students like me in mind.”

Harrington, a native of Santa Monica, was born at the UCLA hospital. As a child, she rode the Big Blue Bus her uncle drove to campus and admired the university from afar, never imagining she would one day call it home.

After earning dual bachelor’s degrees in Sociology and African American Studies, returning to UCLA for her MSW felt like both a homecoming and a calling.

“My path at Luskin is about transforming lived experience into leadership and ensuring institutions become accountable to the students and families they serve,” she says.

Balancing motherhood, scholarship and advocacy is not, in her view, a matter of juggling competing roles. Motherhood is the foundation for everything she does.

“Motherhood is the ground from which my scholarship and advocacy rise,” she says. “My studying happens in the margins of caregiving, in waiting rooms, in moments of uncertainty, and in the quiet after everyone else has been held, within systems that still ask parenting students to justify our presence. My family is not separate from my work. They are the reason for it.”

Harrington has been a vocal advocate for structural change: full-time CalWORKs coordinators, child-friendly study spaces, trauma-informed therapists and advisers, and reduced course-load options that do not punish parenting students through financial aid removal. She delivered powerful testimony before the UC Student Association Board of Directors, recounting the everyday challenges caregiving students face.

“Parenting students must fight for our basic needs,” she said.

Photo of Schinal's young daughter kissing Schinal Harrington, MSW, and parenting student on the forehead.Her advocacy contributed to the passage of the “Resolution Calling for Accountability, Compliance, and Structural Support for Parenting Students in the UC System” in November 2025, which was a milestone she describes as transformative.

“When the resolution was passed, our experiences moved from private hardship into public commitment,” she says. “Parenting students have always been here — capable, determined, exhausted, and too often unseen. Seeing student leadership formally recognize our realities affirmed that what we were carrying was not an individual burden, but an institutional one.”

After Luskin, Harrington plans to continue advancing equity in higher education and advocating for system-impacted communities, particularly youth impacted by the juvenile justice system. Her work, she says, will remain rooted in reducing harm, expanding dignity and ensuring those closest to the margins are driving the solutions.

In classrooms, policy rooms, and in testimony halls, Harrington is proving that parenting students are not anomalies within higher education — they are leaders within it. The institution she once watched from the window of a Big Blue Bus is now a place she is helping transform.

UCLA Luskin’s Two-Year Evaluation of Community-Led Violence Intervention in Newark The Newark Community Street Team’s violence reduction model offers a scalable blueprint for public safety nationwide.

On February 24, 2026, the Community Based Public Safety Collective and the Newark Community Street Team (NCST) hosted a virtual briefing to share findings from a groundbreaking two-year evaluation conducted by UCLA. The findings provide rigorous evidence that community-led violence intervention can significantly reduce violent crime.

Once facing one of the highest homicide rates in the nation, Newark has now achieved a 70-year low in homicides. The evaluation found that NCST’s high-risk interventions are directly associated with reductions in violent crime, particularly in neighborhoods most impacted by violence. Just as importantly, the research highlights how NCST has deepened community trust, strengthened resident engagement, and built durable local capacity for safety and healing.

In 2023, the UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs received a $500,000 grant from the Ford Foundation and the Community Based Public Safety Collective to conduct a two-year, mixed-methods evaluation of NCST, a nationally recognized community violence intervention initiative in Newark, New Jersey. Led by Professor Jorja Leap and Professor Emeritus Todd Franke of Social Welfare, the study represents one of the most comprehensive academic assessments to date of a community-led public safety model.

“This project was truly national in scope,” said Leap. “It brought together the Luskin School’s research expertise and resources with the leadership of the Newark Community Street Team and the broader Newark community to demonstrate how community-based public safety can work in practice. It was an extraordinary and deeply meaningful collaboration.”

“What this evaluation sought to demonstrate was the real-time mechanics of the intervention model — when violence increased, the deployment of high-risk interventionists increased accordingly,” said Leap. “There was no delayed response; the reaction was immediate. One of our most important findings was that these efforts contributed to residents feeling safer and reporting a greater sense of well-being.”

The study adds substantial evidence to the national conversation on community violence intervention and offers a practical, scalable framework for cities seeking sustainable, community-rooted public safety strategies.

Read the full NCST evaluation report and the executive summary.

Using Data-Driven Solutions to Strengthen Vulnerable Communities Juan J. Nunez, PhD student in Social Welfare, uses research and community engagement to understand inequality

When Juan J. Nunez began studying sociology, he was driven by a fundamental question: how do social constructs drive inequality? Today, as a fourth-year doctoral student in Social Welfare at UCLA, Nunez is answering that question with rigorous data and a community-first mindset.

Headshot of social welfare phd student Juan Nunez in front of the public affairs building

Juan Nunez

“I began my educational career in sociology because I was always interested in the social structures and systems that shape societies,” Nunez said. “For the first time, I began to truly understand processes and mechanisms that explain complex concepts like inequality.”

That early interest evolved during his master’s studies in sociology at Boston College, where advanced statistics courses introduced him to data analytics and computational methods. The experience clarified his path forward. “I realized I wanted a career that combined social science with data analysis,” he said. “Because I’ve always been focused on the practical impact of my research, pursuing a PhD in Social Welfare felt like the natural next step.”

At Luskin, Nunez studies how child and adult welfare systems respond under stress, particularly during moments of crisis. His work investigates how events like the COVID-19 pandemic and environmental stressors alter reporting patterns and shape the ways institutions respond to adult and child maltreatment.

“By using these large datasets along with cutting-edge methods in the social sciences, my hope is that the research findings guide policies and practices that assist communities in greater need,” he said. “I think the more we know about a social issue, the more we can improve outcomes for people impacted by it.”

In addition to his doctoral research, Nunez plays a key role at the UCLA Pritzker Center, where he helps bridge academic research and community engagement. Through projects examining educational outcomes following disasters like the Eaton Fire and initiatives such as the ENRICH project — which provides financial assistance to young adults aging out of foster care — Nunez works directly with community stakeholders to ensure research reflects lived realities.

“Going out in the community and meeting the stakeholders has been one of the most enlightening experiences of my life,” he said. “Through this research, we are better able to serve our communities because we are informed of contextual mechanisms and processes associated with well-being.”

Central to Nunez’s work is a belief that community-level supports are often undervalued in policy discussions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he observed how grassroots efforts, from pop-up food pantries to mutual aid networks, played a critical role in reducing household stress and protecting families. “We need to stop viewing these efforts as only during emergencies and start seeing them as essential protective factors that require long-term investment,” he said.

“I couldn’t have made a better choice coming to UCLA for my PhD in Social Welfare — it’s been the best experience of my life”

Looking ahead, Nunez hopes his research will continue to inform policy aimed at reducing social inequality for vulnerable groups. “I’ve always had a dream to be in a position to directly impact policy and practice,” he said. “If we are able to solve climate change and social inequality, then the majority of the problems our generation faces will naturally be resolved.”

Reflecting on his time at UCLA, Nunez credits the faculty mentorship that has been instrumental in his growth as a scholar. “One of the most impressive things about Luskin is how amazing all the faculty are,” he said. “Every day I realize how much I learn by being here.”

“I couldn’t have made a better choice coming to UCLA for my PhD in Social Welfare — it’s been the best experience of my life,” Nunez said, reflecting on the mentorship and opportunities that have shaped his growth as a scholar.

Laws to keep guns away from distressed individuals reduce suicides New research co-authored by UCLA Luskin professor Mark S. Kaplan finds ERPO laws save lives.

In 2023, more than half of all suicide deaths in the United States involved firearms. “Red flag” laws—also called Extreme Risk Protection Orders or ERPOs—are designed to reduce these deaths by authorizing temporary firearm removal from individuals deemed at high risk of harming themselves or others. ERPO laws had been implemented in 21 states and the District of Columbia as of February 2025. 

But the laws’ effectiveness in preventing suicides was still unclear. 

However, a new analysis led by UC Berkeley School of Public Health research professor of health policy and management Timothy T. Brown and co-author Mark S. Kaplan, professor emeritus of social welfare at UCLA Luskin School of Public affairs, shows that the passage of ERPO laws does reduce suicides by gun.

Published in JAMA Health Forum, researchers looked at data from four states that passed ERPO laws and eight that did not, and concluded that the laws reduced firearm suicides by a mean of 3.79 incidences per 100,000 population, with an estimated 675 suicides prevented across these four states between the year the law was passed and following year.  Non-firearm suicide rates did not change. “We found no evidence of individuals switching to other methods of suicide once firearms were restricted,” said Dr. Brown.

Kaplan noted that despite growing evidence of their effectiveness, ERPO laws continue to face political opposition. “Resistance often comes from gun rights organizations and conservative lawmakers, who argue that such measures threaten Second Amendment rights. It’s time to prioritize community safety by adopting these vital protections,” he says.

Co-author Yunyu Xiao, assistant professor of population health sciences at Weill Cornell Medicine agrees. “Our findings provide rigorous evidence that ERPO laws can prevent firearm suicides without measurable increases in suicides by other means,” she says. “With only 21 states currently having these protections, there is significant opportunity for other states to adopt similar legislation and save lives.”

Additional author include Zhimeng Yan of Weill Cornell Medicine.

In Canada, a Rise in Forced Psychiatric Hospitalizations

The Globe and Mail spoke to UCLA Luskin Social Welfare Professor David Cohen about the rise in involuntary psychiatric hospitalizations in Canada.

New laws expanding coercive treatment of mental disorders have recently been implemented, or are under discussion, in several Canadian provinces. Per capita, the nation’s rate of involuntary psychiatric holds is triple the rate in England and 80% higher than in Germany.

“On the face of it, Canada appears to be the country with the highest average rate of involuntary psychiatric detentions in the Western world,” said Cohen, who has conducted extensive research on U.S. psychiatric detention rates. More pressing, he said, is understanding who is being held, why and for how long, and what happens afterward.

Cohen said that the often-harsh realities of involuntary commitment can conflict with how the practice is “sold” to the public as caring and compassionate. “There is a tendency in every country to minimize, downplay, disregard, neglect, ignore” the need for better information tracking and transparency, he said.

Carlos E. Santos Elected President of National Social Work Educators Association Luskin faculty member to lead the Association of Latina/o Social Work Educators

UCLA Luskin associate professor of social welfare Carlos E. Santos has been elected president of the Association of Latina/o Social Work Educators (ALLSWE), a national organization dedicated to advancing teaching, scholarship, and leadership in social work and social welfare.

“Being elected president of ALLSWE is a profound honor, both personally and professionally,” said Santos. “Personally, it affirms the importance of community, solidarity, and shared purpose among Latin American-origin (LAO) social work educators, especially at a time when many of us, and those in our communities, are navigating significant professional, political, and social challenges. Professionally, it represents a responsibility to steward an organization that has long served as a critical intellectual home for LAO social work educators. I am deeply grateful for the trust placed in me and committed to honoring the legacy of ALLSWE while helping it evolve to meet the needs of our diverse and growing community.”

As president, Santos aims to expand ALLSWE’s reach to educators both within and outside the U.S. and strengthen it as a space of support and community. “I hope ALLSWE remains responsive to the evolving needs of LAO communities, advancing scholarship, teaching, and practice that promote equity, dignity, and collective well-being,” he added.

Santos is widely recognized for his intersectional research on how overlapping systems of oppression shape mental health, educational outcomes, and civic engagement, particularly among queer Latinx youth. His work bridges developmental psychology, social welfare, and public policy, with a strong emphasis on translating research into practice.

He has received multiple awards, including the 2019 Early Career Award from the Society for Research on Child Development Latino Caucus and recognition as a Rising Star by the National Multicultural Conference & Summit.